Significant Event

Costs and Total Variable Cost free essay sample

Clarify in a nontechnical manner why request iselastic in the northwest portion of the interest bend and inelastic in the southeast section. Item PriceQuality Demanded $51 Vb 42 33 24 15 Answer: 1/1. 5/?. 5= . 67%/22%= 3. 05 Ch 22 #7 1. Key Question A firm has fixed expenses of $60 and variable expenses as showed in the table on the accompanying page. Complete the table and check your estimations by alluding to address 4 toward the finish of Chapter 23. 1. Diagram absolute fixed cost, all out factor cost, and all out expense. Clarify how he theory of unavoidable losses impacts the states of the variable-cost and all out cost bends Graph AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC. Clarify the deduction and state of every one of these four bends and their connections to each other. In particular, clarify in nontechnical terms why the MC bend meets boththe AVC and the ATC bends at their base focuses. Clarify how the area of each bend diagramed being referred to 7b would be adjusted if (1) complete fixed exp ense had been $100 as opposed to $60 and (2) all out factor cost had been $10 less at each degree of yield. We will compose a custom paper test on Expenses and Total Variable Cost or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page All out Product Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost Total Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost Marginal Cost 0$__60_ $0$___ $___ 1 60 45 105 60 45 105 45___ 2 60 85145 120 170 290230 3 60120180 180 390 510450 4 60150 210 840 6001,4401380 5 60185245 1225 925 46254565 6 60225285 360135017101650 7 60270330 420 189023102250 8 60325385 480 260030803020 9 60390450 5403510 4050 3990 10 60465525 600 465052505190 Ch8 #2 Key Question Suppose an economys genuine GDP is $30,000 in year 1 and $31,200 in year 2. What is the development pace of its genuine GDP? Expect that populace is 100 in year 1 and 102in year 2. What is the development pace of GDP per capital? 30,000/1/31,2000/1=(305. 9/300=-1 or 31,2000/30,000 - 1= . 00186 #11Key Question If the CPI was 110 a year ago and is 121 this year, what is this years pace of swelling? What is the â€Å"rule of 70†? To what extent would it take at the cost level to twofold if swelling continued at (a) 2, (b) 5, and (c) 10 percent for every year? (121/110-1)=-0. 1 or 121-110=11 110/11=0. 9-1=-0. 9 Ch3 E3. 6 A. Firm D has total compensation of $27,900, deals of $930,000, and normal all out resources of $465,000. Compute the organizations edge, turnover, and ROI. 7,900/930,00 =0. 3 0. 3/465000= 6. 45 B. Firm E has overall gain of $75,000, deals of $1,250,000, and ROI of 15%. Figure the organizations turnover and normal all out resources. 75,000/1,250,000= 0. 06 0. 06/15%= 0. 9 C. Firm F has ROI of 12. 6%, normal all out resources of $1,730,159, and turnover 2b2 1. 20n-15n-5,000=0/5n-5,000=0 5n/5=5,000/5 n=1,000 2. 30,000/40,000=0. 75 s-0. 75-7,500=0 0. 253=7,500 s=30,000 3. 7000=30x-33,000-14q 33,000+7000=30x-33,000-14q+33,000 40,000/16-16/16=2,5000 4. 40q-80,000-30q 20,000=4q-80,000*(1. 1)- 30*(. 8) 88,000+20,000=4q-88,000-24q 108,00/16=40-24=16 108,00/16/16=6,750

MD PhD Essay Examples - Help With Writing Your Dissertation

MD PhD Essay Examples - Help With Writing Your DissertationMD PhD dissertation writing help is available in many forms, and for any kind of MD PhD topic there are many MD PhD essay samples available on the Internet. Since a PhD dissertation is a long written document, and consists of a collection of facts and figures, it is important to ensure that the dissertation is well-structured, logically presented, and in the right format.In order to do this, you need to ensure that you read as many MD PhD essay samples as possible. This will allow you to get ideas of what is acceptable, and what is not. As the project progress, and before the end of the thesis writing process, you will find that there are MD PhD essay samples which have been successful in providing you with ideas and techniques for writing the dissertation.You may be able to get some good MD PhD essay samples by asking your supervisor for advice, or by searching the Internet. But if you want to get the best, you can always as k your doctor, or a professor at your medical school.It is not uncommon for individuals to submit a doctoral dissertation without knowing how to structure it properly, or what other MD PhD dissertation writing help you can use, so it is always important to know exactly what to do when writing the MD PhD dissertation. An MD PhD with a doctorate degree is different from an MA. A doctorate is considered to be a higher academic degree.The MD PhD is a higher degree, and the people who earn it are usually considered to be scholars in their own field, which means they have a great deal of knowledge about their fields of study. In the case of an MD PhD, people can earn this degree by completing the doctoral program in an area they are interested in, and their interests must be more specific than the general topic of the doctorate.A dissertation needs to be written according to the needs of the student, and not necessarily according to the requirements of the professor or program they are tr ying to earn a doctorate in. If you are unsure of the requirements of the program you are studying, you should ask your doctor or program director.Dissertation topics may vary from one program to another, and it is a good idea to get involved in the dissertation writing process as early as possible. You should consult with your advisor to get ideas, and to outline your topic ideas. You should then work on gathering information and to revise the topic of your dissertation until you have the right information in front of you.Once the PhD is awarded, the endowment manager of the institution where you earned your doctorate will be able to help you determine the quantity of books that you are required to buy to complete your work. Then you can use MD PhD essay samples that are provided through many institutions as references. These essays will be helpful in helping you determine the formats and styles of writing you will need to use for the PhD dissertation.

Persuasive Essay On Gun Control - 1850 Words

Gun Control is a debatable method to reduce gun violence and many people s perspectives vary. â€Å"Gun control is a broad term that covers many kinds of restrictions. It can include regulations about what firearms can be bought and sold and who can and can’t possess them or sell them and also the ammunition that you have to buy† (New York Times). However, Gun Control is a horrific method to resolve Gun Violence this opinion has been proven by numerous professionals. Gun Control is an awful method because it didn t work in other countries, People that shouldn t possess guns will still have access to them, and Guns break the second amendment and violent people s sense of safety. To begin, Gun Control has been experimented by numerous†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, the recent firearm regulations have not made the streets of Australia any safer. The total homicide rate, after having remained basically flat from 1995 to 2001, has now begun climbing again†. This quote shows that Gun Control has failed in Australia and just made things more catastrophic than they already were, to begin with. Gun Control is the worst method to solve gun violence because it just makes the violence worse. Why waste money on gun control when it will only make the problem worse? Secondly, if Gun Control laws were made extremely strict numerous people would still be able to receive guns through illegal gun control. As stated in NavjoCode â€Å"Illegal guns are a huge trade and business in the United States. Even if gun control laws were made much more strict, these criminals would still be able to obtain illegal weapons and use them to inflict harm and commit violent crimes. The only difference would be that the people who are not criminals would not have the ability to defend themselves† This quote shows that if we enforced these laws there are multiple ways to get these gun back. .â€Å"The illegal gun trade often takes its form in robbery and casual exchanges of weapons. Young criminals can steal guns from either homes that have guns, or from gun stores themselves, and thereby arm themselves. Also, many who have caused gun violence received their first gun from a family member, or a fellow gang member, instead ofShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay : G un Control798 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Essay Did you know that in the United States almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? 10,527 people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number 13, 22, and 87, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbers? Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan are all countries that have stricter gun controlRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1753 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive Essay Rough Draft The United States of America has a problem that is growing worse every day. American laws are not protecting its citizens from injury or death. You may think the mass shootings in America the guns used were bought illegally, but â€Å"since 1982, there have been at least 62 mass shooter carried out with firearms across the country, with the killings unfolding in 30 states from Massachusetts to Hawaii. Of the 139 guns possessed by the killers, more than three quarters wereRead More Persuasive Articles on Gun Control Essays607 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Articles on Gun Control Persuading an audience can be done in several different fashions, one of which is Hugh Rank’s Model of Persuasion. Rank’s model states that two major strategies are used to achieve the particular goal of persuasion. These strategies are nicely set into two main schemas; the first method is to exaggerate an aspect of something, known as â€Å"intensify.† While the second is to discredit it, which is referred to as â€Å"downplay.† Al Franken, Jeffrey SnyderRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1018 Words   |  5 PagesImagine, an America where no citizen, law abiding or not, has the legal ability to own guns. Three gunmen with fully automatic rifles walk into a crowded city and begin firing. No law abiding citizen can defend themselves. It’s hopeless. This future can only be prevented if Americans continue to keep the second amendment. We should keep the current gun control laws, but revise them to make them even better. Most gun own ers are responsible under the current laws, however, I think some laws need to beRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1245 Words   |  5 Pagesand time again. Due to recent tragedies involving firearms, the view of guns and peoples rights to own and operate firearms have been frowned upon and viewed in a bad light due to Media. News sources have cherrypicked pictures of tragedies and stories about bad instances of gun usage in order to fight for Gun Control and the suppression of Americans rights. Due to the recent Vegas shooting, the argument for Gun Control has never been more intense, and Media outlets are having a field day onRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control915 Words   |  4 PagesHistorically guns haven’t been a national issue. It is not until relatively recently that an overwhelming amount of people have been in favor of placing stricter laws on the owning of a fire arm. The call for gun control has become more prevalent in the eyes of the government and the people; the gun laws that are also often proposed are irrational and ineffective. One could not simply ban guns, it is comparable to banning a certain genre of music; it’s unachievable and would be a fruitless pursuitRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1745 Words   |  7 Pagescruelty to animals, and yet he was able to buy four guns legally (Rosenberg). That is the most recent example of why Americans need more gun control laws. Guns are not cool or makes you look good, they are a da ngerous piece of machinery that Americans take advantage of. The average American in the right mindset should not want to own anything more than one handgun or rifle for hunting or protecting their household. Gun control reform that limits gun ownership, enforces mandatory background checks, andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1439 Words   |  6 Pagesreason why Americans own so many guns is because of the Second Amendment, which states, â€Å"A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† (Rauch) This amendment guarantees U.S. citizens the right to have firearms. Since this amendment is relatively vague, it is up for interpretation, and is often used by gun advocates to argue for lenient gun laws. Hence, gun control is a frequently discussed controversialRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control967 Words   |  4 Pagessaid gun violence has gotten out of hand. This do esn’t mean that the second amendment is the cause of it. Gun Violence has become such a big part of the Second Amendment since they both play a major part of the gun industry. Guns have become such a powerful source to many individuals. With the second amendment placed, this means we have gun control, which are rules that regulate, the manufacture, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. There should be a stricter law on gun controlRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1634 Words   |  7 PagesOver the recents years, there have been many arguments about the issue of gun control at the state and national level. In California, there have been a variety of enacted laws within recent years to address the issue of growing gun violence around the country and ways to prevent terrorist attacks. California s new enacted laws about gun control in the state range from abolishing certain features on weapons to restricting certain handguns or other firearms a person might buy. The legislative branch

The World s First Carbon Neutral Nation Essay - 2224 Words

Former President Mohamed Nasheed of the Maldives Islands once said, â€Å"If we do not act now, my island nation will be submerged by the sea†. In his 2011 documentary, The Island President, President Nasheed voices his concern for the rapid impact of climate change on his country. The Maldives are beginning to face their future as sunken islands, and if nothing is done to prevent rapid sea level changes, the islands will face destruction. President Nasheed recognized this, but following a political coup d’à ©tat, on February 2, 2012, he was forced to resign and was replaced by President Abdulla Yameen. Unlike Nasheed, President Yameen lacks the sturdy political leadership that is necessary to fight climate change, and due to this, the Maldivian economy, society, and ecosystem will collapse. Mohamed Nasheed became President in October 2008 in the first free presidential election in the Maldives. He quickly became known worldwide for his efforts to help his country, broadcasting his hope for the Maldives to become the world’s first carbon-neutral nation by the year 2020 (Gregerson). Furthermore, he passed numerous bills and programs related to climate change. Not only was Nasheed an advocate for his nation’s climate, but he also wanted to make an impact on the world, stating that, â€Å"if we are unable to save countries like the Maldives, it may be too late to save the rest of the world from the apocalyptic effects of self-reinforcing, runaway global warming† (Russell). To do this, heShow MoreRelatedPublic Agency Employees Should Remain Neutral And Apolitical During Agency Decision Making And Policy Implementation937 Words   |  4 PagesAdministration 279 April 6, 2015 Global Climate Change: â€Å"Public agency employees should remain value neutral and apolitical during agency decision making and policy implementation.† As everyone knows global climate change and global warming is a big topic of debate when it comes to public policy nowadays. The question I will be answering that relates to the issue is, â€Å"Public agency employees should remain value neutral and apolitical during agency decision making and policy implementation.† To some people globalRead MoreHistory Of Wales Fresh Water Supply1366 Words   |  6 Pagesnow that we have looked at where each of the country s get there fresh water from now to determine if the sources are sustainable. Wales fresh water supply is pretty sustainable the UK S weather is fed by the gulf stream. The warm tropical air has evaporated liquid from the oceans around the equator until it rises to the north of the planet where it is cooler when it reaches a cool enough point it will begin to fall back down to earth this especially happens over mountainous regions that trap theRead MoreBhutan s Gross National Happiness1332 Words   |  6 PagesBhutan s g ross national happiness If you don t know about Bhutan s government and their focus over the past forty years than you should, you and people in your community might want to take a closer look at this small country and how it is impacting the world. Bhutan is a small country located in the himalayas between China and India and is one of the happiest countries in the world because the government has focused on following the four pillars of happiness. Each pillar supports and helps toRead MoreParis - A Waste Of Time Or A Way Forward? Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagesclimate, caused by net greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions is contributing to changes in environment, suggesting that a large average temperature increase could produce irreversible environmental impacts. At the twenty first Conference of the Parties (COP21), 195 international Governments made the first formal universal collaboration, which aims to end what has been dubbed ‘the fossil fuel (Goldenberg Neslen, 2016). It focuses on circumstantial p olicies, conceding that developing countries might require emissionRead MoreEvaluate the Recent Trends on the Ethical Considerations and Social Responsibilities of Multi-National Companies.1509 Words   |  7 PagesFairtrade. The Fairtrade Foundation was established in 1992 by CAFOD, Christian Aid, Oxfam, Traidcraft and the World Development Movement, The Foundation’s aims to work with businesses, community groups and individuals to improve the trading position of producer organisations in the South and to deliver sustainable livelihoods for farmers, workers and their communities. Companies across the world have seen the need to move into the Fairtrade market. Since the launch of Fairtrade there has been a dramaticRead MoreThe Kingdom of Norways Country Analysis Essay examples1409 Words   |  6 Pages2008). These problems have been major issues discussed in the recent election. In the past, the government focused on increasing health, education, and welfare. It also focused on Norway reducing their greenhouse gas emissions and making it a carbon-neutral country by 2030. However, according to the newly reelected left leaning prime minister, Jen Stoltenberg, somethings will change. Although the previously mentioned are still important and will still be stressed, the government will now focus onRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Our Planet1396 Words   |  6 Pages21st century. It is possible to identify the probable and effective solutions by means of the population around the world to reduce negative effects on our planet. Joseph and Roy (2014) points out 97% of the scientists and professionals are trying to discover the best explanations, which can prevent our world from violent disasters that can damage the lives and wealth of all nations and animals. This essay will consider how global warming worsens day by day, the consequences of global warming andRead MoreHuman Activity Over The Last Century1208 Words   |  5 PagesHuman activity over the last century have caused major detrimental changes to the climate with carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases being emitted into the atmosphere. These changes to the worlds ecosystems and could involve key human health problems. There is worldwide scientific consensus and proof that climate change is real, evidence proves there has been 7 cycles of glacial advance and retreat, since the beginning of the modern climate 650,000 years ago. The evidence of our changing climateRead MoreWhy China Is The World s Fastest Growing Economies?1508 Words   |  7 Pages Similar to any other commodity commodities, demand for oil plays a very strong role in determining its price. Currently the continents that consume the most oil are Asia followed closely by North America. In 2008 Asia first passed North America in oil consumption due primarily to the developing economies of China and India and by 2010 the Asian continent was consuming around 25 million barrels of oil per day. This is primarily because these economies have historically been manufacturing basedRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Depletion Of Non Renewable Resources3186 Words   |  13 Pagesthe promotion of net zero energy communities. There are many benefits to achieving carbon neutrality, which will be further explored. A wide variety of clean energy is available, which can be harnessed and even stored for future use. This variety of clean energy no negative effect on the earth. Further more, this paper will outline 6 techniques, which can help in achieving net zero energy. Key words: Net zero, Carbon Neutrality, Sustainable, Resilient, Community Word Count: 1. Introduction Everyday

Essay on Blackberry Picking and Death of a Naturalist by Seamus Heaney †The theme of childhood Essay Example For Students

Essay on Blackberry Picking and Death of a Naturalist by Seamus Heaney – The theme of childhood Essay In a wide spectrum. Heaney poesy work is characterized by childhood experience through acquisition and artlessness. Obviously. the writer attempts to convey out the subject of childhood peculiarly by seeking to recapture childhood artlessness and exhilaration. †Death of a naturalist† and †Blackberry picking† by Seamus Heaney is impressive and outstanding chef-doeuvres of poesy and analysis of the blissful nature of childhood mind. Basically. the subject of childhood transverse the whole verse form whereby the writer present his work by arousing a sense of exhilaration which purpose to trip a sense of childhood at the beginning of the verse form. For case. the writer says â€Å"For a full hebdomad. the blackberries would mature. † by so making ; the writer tends to demo how wonderment or instead immatureness is fantastic to grownups ( Collins. 43 ) . Unlike in Owen Sheers in † Hedge school. childhood in †Blackberry picking† is contradicted. In this instance. the writer uses his equivocal nature to picture sexual imagination whereby he tries to portray loss of artlessness. In the same instance. the poet seeks to picture a rite of transition from childhood to adulthood or instead promotion in age ( Collins. 2003 ) . Ultimately. unlike in Owen Sheers in † Hedge school. the writer continues to portray the facet of emotional dependence or instead childhood through word picture of the strong fond regard that exist between the blackberries meaning solidarity. This is model work that makes the writers portraiture of childhood subject in †Blackberry picking† outstanding compared to Owen Sheers in † Hedge school. Basically. the subject of childhood in Owen Sheers in † Hedge school† is non high portrayed. by and large. the writer seems to run out of thoughts on how do with the blackberri es and subsequently develops the impression of screening or savoring them ( Stephens. 2007 ) . Unlike in †Death of a naturalist† and †Blackberry picking† by Seamus Heaney. this does non convey out a clear image to the reader sing the subject of childhood. In relation to †Blackberry picking† by Seamus Heaney. the writer tends to foster the facets of childhood by peculiarly conveying forth a sense of turning and assorted influences associated with a specific rite of transition. In †Blackberry picking† . the writer presents the subject of childhood in a alone manner whereby he convey forth a sense of emotions provinces elating in childhood adventuresome corridors. In add-on. the subject of childhood in the verse form is depicted when the writer tries to demo how lust and confusion is lost and portrays the character to hold an increased capacity. In decision. Seamus Heaney work in †Death of a naturalist† and †Blackberry picking† signifies outstanding poesy work that uses diverse stylistic devises to picture assorted subjects particularly the subject of childhood. Basically. the subject of childhood is clearly depicted in †Blackberry picking† through the usage of blackberries. Unlike in Owen Sheers in † Hedge school† . Heaney serves to craft a sense of anxiousness or instead yearning among the audience through the persona’s bitter and exciting study of a childhood memory ( Stephens. 2007 ) . In add-on. the writer presents an environment that is dependance on nature rite of transition and mental alteration into an ripening and a dynamic universe. Mentions Collins. F. ( 2003 ) . Seamus Heaney: The crisis of individuality. Newark [ u. a. : University of Delaware Press [ u. a. . Sir leslie stephens. M. ( 2007 ) . Poetry 1900-2000. Cardigan: Parthian. Beginning papers

Thesis Essays - Expected Value, Coin Flipping, Probability Theory

Thesis: In 1713 Nicolas Bernoulli proposed the following problem/paradox. It is still relatively unknown and unresearched today. You are playing a lottery game and are given a coin. The game ends when you flip tails. If you flip heads you can flip the coin again. After the game ends you are given 2k dollars where k is the amount of heads you had (e.g. flipping heads, heads, tails gets you 4 dollars). The questions is what is the expected value of the game? I will use different techniques to prove the expected value diverges and is infinite. Simulation to collect data ("Survey"): I used Mathematica 10.0 to program simulations for the game. I programmed more than 106 simulations for the data making the chance of an error greater than 1% very unlikely. A summary of the code I made follows: I generated a pseudo random 0 or 1, next I made a loop checking if it was 0 or 1. The loop repeats if the number is 1 and ends if the number is 0. Finally it counts the number of 0's and outputs 2^(number of zeros). Next I made and array with as many repetitions of the simulations as I want. Next I prepared to make a graph of the cumulative average. I added one by one the simulations then divided each with 1,2,3,4 until it was finished. Finally I called for the result to be plotted and obtained graphs. (I can include the program as an email attachment if needed) Secondary Data: Not much research has been done on this problem and remains relatively unknown in mathematics. A few sites with information on the problem follow: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SaintPetersburgParadox.html http://statistics.about.com/od/Applications/a/What-Is-The-St-Petersburg-Paradox.htm http://www.policonomics.com/saint-petersburg-paradox/ How to investigate data: I will calculate the accumulating average. If the accumulating average continues to increase after many repetitions of the experiment then I can assume the average diverges, that is, tends toward infinity. Since the expected value is just the average value you will obtain after playing the game a giant amount of times then a diverging mean will mean my thesis is correct. There is essentially 2 independent variables, the random outcome (heads or tails), and the number of times played. These give rise to 2 dependent variables being the outcome of the game and the average outcome.

A Comparison Between Dulce Et Decorum Est and Pro Patria Essay Example

A Comparison Between Dulce Et Decorum Est and Pro Patria Essay Example A Comparison Between Dulce Et Decorum Est and Pro Patria Paper A Comparison Between Dulce Et Decorum Est and Pro Patria Paper the old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori How sweet and fitting it is to die for your country) Both poems are from around the time of the First World War, Pro Patria was written just before the outbreak, written during the conflict. I believe that the stance taken by the authors stems from their experience of the war and the time at which they were written. Seaman did not and could not know what was to happen in the Great War, as it was yet to happen when he wrote the poem. Owen, on the other hand, had been at the front line, and had seen what he was writing about, and felt a need to tell others what he had seen, as opposed to Seaman who was writing for the government.

Ancient Remains †Fossil DNA of Former Life

Ancient Remains – Fossil DNA of Former Life News that scientists had recovered actual marrow from a dinosaur fossil aroused much amazement. But the achievement is not a surprise. In fact, it doesnt even set a new record for the oldest pieces of life. Most of us think of fossils as dead things that have been petrified, turned to stone. But that doesnt have to be. The actual bodies of once-living things can escape being petrified for a very long time under the right conditions. A fossil is defined as any evidence of life from the prehistoric or geologic past that is preserved in the Earths crust. A prejudice against preservation may have kept scientists from looking for meat in the ancient bones, but now we know better, and a race is on to find ever-older tissues. Creatures in Ice Ãâ€"tzi, the 5,000-year-old ice man found in an Alpine glacier in 1991, is the best-known example of a frozen fossil. Mammoths and other extinct polar animals are also known from permafrost. These fossils are not as pretty as the food in your freezer, as they undergo a kind of slow mummification in the frozen condition. Its a geologic version of freezer burn in which ice migrates out of the tissues into the surroundings. Frozen bison bones nearly 60,000 years old were analyzed in 2002, yielding DNA fragments and bone proteins that could be compared to existing species. Mammoth hair turns out to be even better than bones for preserving DNA. But Antarctica holds the record in this field, with microbes in deep ice that are 8 million years old. Dried Remains The desert preserves dead matter by desiccation. Ancient humans have been naturally mummified this way, such as the 9,000-year-old Nevadan known as Spirit Cave Man. Older material is preserved by various desert packrats, which have the habit of making piles of plant matter cemented into rock-hard bricks by their viscous urine. When preserved in dry caves, these packrat middens can last tens of thousands of years. The beauty of packrat middens is that they can yield deep environmental data about the American West during the late Pleistocene: vegetation, climate, even the cosmic radiation of the times. Similar middens are being studied in other parts of the world. Even the remains of extinct creatures still exist in dried form. Mammoths are most famous for their permafrost carcasses, but mammoth dung is known from desiccated specimens. Amber Of course Jurassic Park put amber in the public consciousness with its plot based on the idea of retrieving dinosaur DNA from blood-sucking insects trapped in amber. But progress toward that movies scenario is slow and possibly stopped. Lots of different creatures are documented from amber, from frogs and insects to bits of plants. But the published DNA retrievals have not yet been duplicated. Perfect Fossils In a few places plant matter has been preserved in sediment for many millions of years. The Clarkia beds of northern Idaho are between 15 and 20 million years old, putting their origin in the Miocene Epoch. Tree leaves can be split from these rocks still displaying their seasonal colors, green or red. Biochemicals including lignins, flavonoids,  and aliphatic polymers can be extracted from these fossils, and DNA fragments are known from fossil liquidambar, magnolias and tulip trees (Liriodendron). The current champions in this field are the Eocene dawn-redwood forests of Axel Heiberg Island, in the Canadian Arctic. For about 50 million years the stumps, logs, and foliage of these trees have been preserved almost totally unmineralized, thanks to swift burial in conditions that kept oxygen out. Today this fossil wood lies on the ground, ready to pick up and burn. Tourists and coal miners alike threaten this scientific treasure. Dinosaur Marrow Mary Schweitzer, the North Carolina State University professor who documented soft tissues  in Tyrannosaurus rex leg bones, has been exploring biomolecules in ancient fossils for several years. The presence of those in the 68-million-year-old bones was not the oldest of her finds, but actual tissues of this age are unprecedented. The discovery challenges our notions of how fossils form. Surely more examples will be found, perhaps in existing museum specimens. Salt Microbes A startling Nature paper in 2000 reported the revival of bacterial spores from a brine pocket in a salt crystal in a Permian salt bed in New Mexico, some 250 million years old. Naturally, the claim brought criticism: the laboratory or the salt bed was contaminated, and in any case, the DNA of the microbes (the genus Virgibacillus) was too close a match to more recent species. But the discoverers have defended their technique and raised other ​​scenarios  for the DNA evidence. And in the April 2005 Geology they published evidence from the salt itself, showing that it (1) matches what we know of Permian seawater and (2) appears to date from the time of the salts formation, not a later event. For now, this bacillus holds the title of Earths oldest living fossil.

Create a report analysing two specific strategy tensions of an Essay

Create a report analysing two specific strategy tensions of an organisation of your choice - Essay Example Ever since, they have been leaders in the budget airline but the recent losses and competition in budget airline industry, suggest that the airline needs to rethink its strategy to sustain in the competitive environment. 2.0 Industry Logic or Strategic Choice When firms enter a new market or have to reinvent their strategy, they can either comply with industry norms or make their own strategic choice. If the company has the ability to adapt itself to the environment then it is said to comply with the industry environment. However, if it has the ability to act without regarding the rules of the game, it has made a strategic choice. The business model that a firm pursues can be the â€Å"logic of the firm, the way it operates and how it creates value for its stakeholders† (Baden-Fuller, MacMillan, Demil, and Lecocq cited in Casadesus-Masanell and Ricart, 2009). The business models according to the authors operate on two sets of elements – choice made by management in ever y business function (policies, assets and governance) and the consequences of the choice. 3.0 Ryanair – strategic choice Ryanair demonstrates choice over compliance thereby demonstrating industry leadership. Ryanair has demonstrated that it has the ability to act without regarding the rules of the game, thereby suggesting it is capable of making a strategic choice. For instance, its pricing policy (choice) resulted in high sales volume, achieving economies of scale, and it also increased the bargaining power of the firm. Using secondary airports (choice) reduced costs of operation (consequence) and standardized fleet (choice) meant higher bargaining power with suppliers (consequence). Large sales volume is the result of the policy (choice) of low fares. Ryanair has the ability to create a fitting environment and the creation process is controllable. The success of Ryanair lies in its ability to manipulate industry demand. It has amply shown its ability to innovate processes a nd the change the rules of the game. Ryanair has the ability to shape the industry norms at a fast pace. They follow a divergent development path as they constantly innovate or create new design, which according to Baden-Fuller and Stopford (2010) is possible only when the firm has the dynamics to change the rule of the game. 4.0 Dimensions of strategic choice Two core dimensions of strategic choice – value proposition (focus on external customer) and value chain (focus on internal operations) – are linked (Leavy, 2013). Ryanair’s value proposition is clear and distinctive. Ryanair focuses on lowest fare, safety and on time. Because of a distinctive value proposition, Ryanair is able to translate this onto a meaningful strategy. They are thus able to deliver better and faster than its rivals. The value proposition is aimed at not just being different from competitors but to make a difference in the lives of its customers. The firm’s profitability is large ly firm-dependent. Ryanair was one of the most profitable low cost airlines in the market in 2005 (Strategic Direction, 2006) because of the discontinuous innovation which

Non Functional Requirements for an SMS customer relation service Essay

Non Functional Requirements for an SMS customer relation service - Essay Example Availability also ensures that the system has a relevant location of operation that meets the relevant connection requirements. Besides, the availability component denotes the percentage of time in which the system is up and must be running correctly (Bochmann, 2009). Performance is another imperative non-functional key that every user should be acquainted with, in any system. The performance constraint must specify all the timing characteristics incorporated in the software. Some features and task are more time sensitive compared to others. Therefore, the non-functional requirement must be able to identify the software functions that contain any constraints on their performance. Performance also entails the response times which takes into account the loading time as well as the time the screen takes to open and the refresh durations. Other facets of performance include processing time, which entails imports, calculations, and exports. Lastly, the query together with the reporting times that take into consideration the initial and subsequent loads forms another important aspect of performance (Griffiths, 2009). Another essential facet to note is usability. It incorporates the ease of use necessity. It addresses the features that establish the capacity of any software to be easily learned, understood and used by the intended users (Stellman, 2010). Additionally, the usability component takes into account the look and feel standards that integrate screen element, density, keyboard shortcuts, flow and layout, UI metaphors and colors. Similarly, internationalization or localization requirements form an important feature of usability. Usability also takes into account paper sizes, keyboards, languages and spellings. The last non-functional key is security. It is very important to ensure that only trusted users can gain access to a system. The login requirements must maintain

Thucydides and Homer: Cultures Essay -- Cultural Greece Thucydides Hom

Thucydides and Homer: Cultures Thucydides and Homer, though they lived a relatively short 300 years apart, wrote about very different Greek cultures. While the Greeks who Homer wrote about in The Iliad were, in many respects, dissimilar to the Greeks in Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, this stands in marked contrast to the profound similarities that exist between contemporary cultures and those that Thucydides wrote of. There are, however, similarities between modern cultures and those in Homer’s writing, as well as differences between modern ones and those in Thucydides’ writing. Thucydides’ history is, therefore, a relational bridge between the cultures of ancient Greece and modern ones. One of the most recognizable differences in the cultures written of by Thucydides and Homer is what people are respected for. In the world of The Iliad, aretà © determines an individual’s merit, and it is largely determined by physical triumphs over opponents. The importance of victory to these people’s honor is indicated in Hector’s defeat of Patroclus. â€Å"Hector†¦ seeing [Patroclus] trying to stagger free,†¦ came rushing into him right across the lines and rammed his spearshaft home, stabbing deep in the bowels†¦ Down he crashed—horror gripped the Achaean armies.† (Homer, 439) Patroclus’ fall not only represented Hector’s superior might, but the publicity of aretà ©; for every Achaean soldier became demoralized by the death of Patroclus. Whereas in the aforementioned culture a person’s status was public and largely based on strength, Thucydides wrote about a culture that valued beauty through the intellect and art forms. When Corcyra and Corinth are poised to go to war with each other... ... Peloponnesian War is neither romantic nor poetic; rather, it is an (relatively) objective account of what he considered to be the most devastating war. Based on his observations, Thucydides used logic to infer things about human behavior and historical events. It could well have been this abandonment of romanticism that allowed Thucydides to so accurately explain history in terms of human nature, which is based very much on the human condition. If this is the case, then it is certainly not surprising that Thucydides describes many familiar ideas and is able to relate values and principles from cultures older than his own to modern ones. Works Cited 1. Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Trans. Rex Warner. New York: Penguin Books, 1954. 2. Homer. The Iliad. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York: Penguin Books, 1990.

Complex and Dynamic Business World

â€Å"The business world has become more complex and more dynamic. Planning tools are designed for stable environments. Therefore, planning should be abandoned. Please, comment on this statement. † 1035 Words 2 I. Introduction In today’s increasingly dynamic and complex business world, it is important to decide whether to use and trust in planning tools or if one should abandon them because they are made for more stable environments. This essay will give an overview of the planning tools and techniques that exist for assessing the environment. It will discuss the use of planning tools in a complex and dynamic business world.The statement that planning should be abandoned in a complex and dynamic business world will be discussed in the following. II. Main Body â€Å"A plan describes the chosen solution to a problem and lists what has to be done to achieve the goal† (Landau, 2012). We can categorize planning into three parts. During the first part goals have to be defined. In the second part the corresponding strategies have to be established. The third part focuses on finalising the plans. â€Å"Managers use planning tools and techniques to help their organizations be more efficient and effective. (Robbins & Coulter, 2009) In a volatile and dynamic environment managers should not rely on planning. They should use planning as an indicator of what could potentially happen in the future and consequently try to restructure their organization in order to cope with market uncertainty. To do so, the managerial establishment has developed several techniques. One technique to assess the business environment is environmental scanning, which fundamentally consists of competitor intelligence and global scanning. Environmental scanning helps to foresee and decode changes in the environment via screening a lot of information.By applying this technique organizations are more likely to predict issues and concerns that could affect their current or planned activities right. Research results show that organizations that use this technique have a higher performance (according to Robbins & Coulter, 2011, pp. 276f. ). One part of the environmental scanning is competitor intelligence. In this process organizations gather information concerning their competitors. The information will be compiled by asking questions about their competitors such as â€Å"Who are they? †, â€Å"What are they doing? and â€Å"How will what they are doing affect us? †. 3 â€Å"Competitor intelligence experts suggest that 80 percent of what managers need to know about competitors can be found out from their own employees, suppliers, and customers. † (Robbins & Coulter, 2011, p. 277) Although this statistic indicates that collecting competitor intelligence can be achieved through the utilization of an organisation’s extended network, competitor intelligence can be seen as a problematic subject as it often features a fine line between e thical and unethical.Another part of environmental scanning is global scanning, which is important for organizations with global activities. In a complex and dynamic environment managers broaden their view to gather global information. â€Å"For instance, they can subscribe to information clipping services that review world newspapers and business periodicals and provide summaries of desired information (Robbins & Coulter, 2011, p. 277). One can say that this technique is very suitable for an unstable and dynamic environment, because it helps to foresee the environment and consequentially helps to realign, if necessary, the organizational goals and plans.On the other hand, gathered information can be interpreted wrongly, which can trigger a chain-reaction from wrong forcasting to wrong goals and plans. A second technique to evaluate the environment is forecasting. Forecasting is a prediction of outcomes, which will help to identify events that will happen in the future. The common consent about this method is that is effective and time efficient. The ultimate goal of forecasting is to facilitate decision making through gathering information. There are two different forecasting techniques.One is quantitative forecasting, which is preferred when sufficient and hard data is given. It is based on historical data and tries to predict outcomes. The other one is qualitative forecasting, which uses personal judgment and knowledge to predict outcomes. This technique is used when hard data is limited or hard to gather. â€Å"First, it’s important to understand that forecasting techniques are most accurate when the environment is not rapidly changing. The more dynamic the environment, the more likely managers are to forecast ineffectively. † (Robbins & Coulter, 2011, p. 79) 4 However, forecasting lacks the ability to effectively predict events like recessions or the actions of competitors. That leads to the assumption that organizations shouldn’t re ly on a single forecasting method, but should use several models to be on the safer side. But the challenge for managers is to interpret and then implement the information into the planning decisions. Finally organizations must remember that forecasting, as a marginal skill, can be trained and improved. A third technique to assess the environment is benchmarking.Benchmarking is a tool to improve an organizations performance by adapting outstanding practices from the top organizations within the environment. Studies verify the statement, â€Å"that users have achieved 69 percent faster growth and 45 percent greater productivity† (Robbins & Coulter, 2011, p. 279) when using benchmarking. Benchmarking can be seen as a four step approach. It starts with the forming of a benchmarking planning team. The second step continues with the gathering of information and external data. Thirdly, when all data is gathered the analysis to identify performance gaps takes place.The last step is the preparing and implementing of an action plan. (Based on Y. K. Shetty, â€Å"Aiming high: Competitive Benchmarking for Superior Performance,† Long Range Planning, February 1993, p. 42) Managers use benchmarking as a tool to approach the leading position of their competitors without overtaking them. And if all organizations work inefficiently it won’t be revealed. So this technique should not be followed in a dynamic environment, because it increases the likelihood that a manager will ‘copy’ the mistakes others make.So one can say â€Å"Plans serve as a road map, although the destination may change due to dynamic market conditions† (Robbins & Coulter, 2009, p. 170). III. Conclusion To sum up, one can say that planning is very helpful and necessary but it can be misleading. No matter how many planning tools managers use, they can only plan effectively if they understand how planning in dynamic environment works. They have to keep in mind that plann ing should only be used as an indicator of what could potentially happen in the future.I believe that planning should not be abandoned, but improved. 5 IV. References Robbins & Coulter, S. P. R. & M. C. , (2009). ‘Planning'. In: Pearson International Edition (ed), Management. 10th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.. pp. (133-174). Robbins & Coulter, S. P. R. & M. C. , (2011). ‘Planning'. In: Pearson Global Edition (ed), Management. 11th ed. : Pearson Education, Inc.. pp. (204-276). Prof. Dr. Christian Landau, Principles of Management, 24. Sep. 2012 (Session 2), EBS Universitat fur Wirtschaft und Recht, Oestrich-Winkel Complex and Dynamic Business World â€Å"The business world has become more complex and more dynamic. Planning tools are designed for stable environments. Therefore, planning should be abandoned. Please, comment on this statement. † 1035 Words 2 I. Introduction In today’s increasingly dynamic and complex business world, it is important to decide whether to use and trust in planning tools or if one should abandon them because they are made for more stable environments. This essay will give an overview of the planning tools and techniques that exist for assessing the environment. It will discuss the use of planning tools in a complex and dynamic business world.The statement that planning should be abandoned in a complex and dynamic business world will be discussed in the following. II. Main Body â€Å"A plan describes the chosen solution to a problem and lists what has to be done to achieve the goal† (Landau, 2012). We can categorize planning into three parts. During the first part goals have to be defined. In the second part the corresponding strategies have to be established. The third part focuses on finalising the plans. â€Å"Managers use planning tools and techniques to help their organizations be more efficient and effective. (Robbins & Coulter, 2009) In a volatile and dynamic environment managers should not rely on planning. They should use planning as an indicator of what could potentially happen in the future and consequently try to restructure their organization in order to cope with market uncertainty. To do so, the managerial establishment has developed several techniques. One technique to assess the business environment is environmental scanning, which fundamentally consists of competitor intelligence and global scanning. Environmental scanning helps to foresee and decode changes in the environment via screening a lot of information.By applying this technique organizations are more likely to predict issues and concerns that could affect their current or planned activities right. Research results show that organizations that use this technique have a higher performance (according to Robbins & Coulter, 2011, pp. 276f. ). One part of the environmental scanning is competitor intelligence. In this process organizations gather information concerning their competitors. The information will be compiled by asking questions about their competitors such as â€Å"Who are they? †, â€Å"What are they doing? and â€Å"How will what they are doing affect us? †. 3 â€Å"Competitor intelligence experts suggest that 80 percent of what managers need to know about competitors can be found out from their own employees, suppliers, and customers. † (Robbins & Coulter, 2011, p. 277) Although this statistic indicates that collecting competitor intelligence can be achieved through the utilization of an organisation’s extended network, competitor intelligence can be seen as a problematic subject as it often features a fine line between e thical and unethical.Another part of environmental scanning is global scanning, which is important for organizations with global activities. In a complex and dynamic environment managers broaden their view to gather global information. â€Å"For instance, they can subscribe to information clipping services that review world newspapers and business periodicals and provide summaries of desired information (Robbins & Coulter, 2011, p. 277). One can say that this technique is very suitable for an unstable and dynamic environment, because it helps to foresee the environment and consequentially helps to realign, if necessary, the organizational goals and plans.On the other hand, gathered information can be interpreted wrongly, which can trigger a chain-reaction from wrong forcasting to wrong goals and plans. A second technique to evaluate the environment is forecasting. Forecasting is a prediction of outcomes, which will help to identify events that will happen in the future. The common consent about this method is that is effective and time efficient. The ultimate goal of forecasting is to facilitate decision making through gathering information. There are two different forecasting techniques.One is quantitative forecasting, which is preferred when sufficient and hard data is given. It is based on historical data and tries to predict outcomes. The other one is qualitative forecasting, which uses personal judgment and knowledge to predict outcomes. This technique is used when hard data is limited or hard to gather. â€Å"First, it’s important to understand that forecasting techniques are most accurate when the environment is not rapidly changing. The more dynamic the environment, the more likely managers are to forecast ineffectively. † (Robbins & Coulter, 2011, p. 79) 4 However, forecasting lacks the ability to effectively predict events like recessions or the actions of competitors. That leads to the assumption that organizations shouldn’t re ly on a single forecasting method, but should use several models to be on the safer side. But the challenge for managers is to interpret and then implement the information into the planning decisions. Finally organizations must remember that forecasting, as a marginal skill, can be trained and improved. A third technique to assess the environment is benchmarking.Benchmarking is a tool to improve an organizations performance by adapting outstanding practices from the top organizations within the environment. Studies verify the statement, â€Å"that users have achieved 69 percent faster growth and 45 percent greater productivity† (Robbins & Coulter, 2011, p. 279) when using benchmarking. Benchmarking can be seen as a four step approach. It starts with the forming of a benchmarking planning team. The second step continues with the gathering of information and external data. Thirdly, when all data is gathered the analysis to identify performance gaps takes place.The last step is the preparing and implementing of an action plan. (Based on Y. K. Shetty, â€Å"Aiming high: Competitive Benchmarking for Superior Performance,† Long Range Planning, February 1993, p. 42) Managers use benchmarking as a tool to approach the leading position of their competitors without overtaking them. And if all organizations work inefficiently it won’t be revealed. So this technique should not be followed in a dynamic environment, because it increases the likelihood that a manager will ‘copy’ the mistakes others make.So one can say â€Å"Plans serve as a road map, although the destination may change due to dynamic market conditions† (Robbins & Coulter, 2009, p. 170). III. Conclusion To sum up, one can say that planning is very helpful and necessary but it can be misleading. No matter how many planning tools managers use, they can only plan effectively if they understand how planning in dynamic environment works. They have to keep in mind that plann ing should only be used as an indicator of what could potentially happen in the future.I believe that planning should not be abandoned, but improved. 5 IV. References Robbins & Coulter, S. P. R. & M. C. , (2009). ‘Planning'. In: Pearson International Edition (ed), Management. 10th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.. pp. (133-174). Robbins & Coulter, S. P. R. & M. C. , (2011). ‘Planning'. In: Pearson Global Edition (ed), Management. 11th ed. : Pearson Education, Inc.. pp. (204-276). Prof. Dr. Christian Landau, Principles of Management, 24. Sep. 2012 (Session 2), EBS Universitat fur Wirtschaft und Recht, Oestrich-Winkel

American History Ideas to Start With

American History: Ideas to Start With The history of the United States of America, though considerably shorter than that of any other nation that exists now, still presents a wide range of topics, themes, subjects and points of view to look upon, so there is no shortage for the ideas for anybody who is willing to write a research paper that will be both interesting to create and exciting to read or listen to. Though unmistakably European at its root, the USA came through an utterly different way of development, than any other European country. Instead of hundreds of years of petty internecine wars and major external conflicts, rivalry between the aristocracy for the favors of monarchs, the USA have been formed at a precise moment and have never changed considerably since then. Instead of being formed with a specific nation being the leading one, the USA have always welcomed the immigrants from other parts of the world in its melting pot, taking whatever came from outside and producing Americans as a result. From the very start the American way of life was different from anything that existed prior to it, for it is the only country in the world that has managed to develop from a frontier society and retained its many features for generations after the situation changed. The American attitude towards wealth, which is considered as something to be earned, rather than inherited, is completely different from the beliefs that existed in other parts of the world. According to Ayn Rand, the Americans are the only nation in the world that coined the expression â€Å"to make money†. As you may see, there are a lot of points that can be driven, using the historical development of the USA. Each of them is very suitable for the further elaboration.